Por Leonide Martin
Yucatan é um lugar de tesouros sutil, camuflada em ruínas espetaculares e intrigante criações natural. O planalto de calcário que suporta savanas e florestas tropicais secas é entrelaçado com canais de água subterrâneos. Não rios correm na superfície, mas abaixo estão cavernas e tubos de água, como um queijo suíço grande. Quando a superfície das vias navegáveis veste fina, ela pode entrar em colapso para formar cenotes (aberturas circulares revelando água limpa.) Enquanto alguns cenotes são próximas ao nível do solo, mais estão em profundidades de 20 a 50 pés. Raízes das árvores balançam para baixo, buscando o sustento na água abaixo, enquanto as vinhas drape graciosamente sobre o aro e ninho de andorinhas subtelhas rochoso.
O elemento feminino, a água, permeia a formação cárstica rígido. O sagrado feminino paira logo abaixo da superfície das pedras angulares e lineares em pirâmides antigas cidades maias. O Mayalands são consideradas femininas por povos indígenas: Pachamama, Coração da Terra.
After I had lived in Yucatan for two years, my friend and spiritual sister came to visit. She had traveled before in this area of Mexico, finding it rather harsh energetically and intense climatically. As devotees of the Goddess, we shared interest in experiencing Her presence wherever we traveled. The Yucatan peninsula, to my friend, seemed mostly masculine. Flat plains, rocky fields, hidden waters, and sharply angular ruins projected masculine severity. I invited her on search for the Sacred Feminine in Yucatan.
Uxmal
The Puuc hills rise gently at the western edge of the Yucatan plains. Their curves are soft and rounded, covered with lush foliage. You feel enveloped in the bosom of Mother Earth. Uxmal is the dominant Maya site in the Puuc, with remnants of raised roads (called sacbe) linking to other nearby cities. Founded about 600 CE, Uxmal reached its apex in 800-1000 CE and was largely abandoned a century later. It has some of the finest frescoes and most elaborately decorated buildings in the Maya world.
The overarching sense you get at Uxmal is harmony. It is perhaps the most visually satisfying of sites, with open areas between towering structures set upon tiered platforms. Few trees obstruct the view, and grass brings verdant peacefulness where once white plazas reflected the sunlight. Most striking, however, is the harmonious placement of buildings, how the entire site exudes grace and balance. The elders say Uxmal holds the perfect balance of female and male energies. In Mayan sacred geometry, Uxmal structures are aligned to the sun, the moon, and the reappearance of Venus.
On my first visit to Uxmal, I felt a flutter around my heart as we approached. Sensing my long-ago connections here, intuition told me that the site served as a training center for priestesses and priests of the goddess IxCheel. Several years later, Maya Elder Hunbatz Men described to our group how this place was a university to educate women, especially in the arts of sacred sexuality. Sitting on the steps of the Nunnery Quadrangle, he pointed out the primary symbolism in the frescoes for each cardinal direction: The south building had little huts and grains for earth and family, the east building had the owl of wisdom in the sky grid with nine double-headed serpents of duality, the west building had intertwined serpents of kundalini with a panel of flowers (symbol of the vulva), and the north building had stacked Chak faces (god of rain and life-giving fluids) and male phallic symbols.
Master Maya Teacher Miguel Angel Vergara calls Uxmal “The City of the Kindness of the Moon” and says it was a Cosmic Feminine University for priestess initiations. IxCheel was honored in her many aspects as Lady Rainbow and Mother Earth, with the Face of the Moon, healer, herbalist and midwife.
East of the quadrangle stands the towering Pyramid of the Magician. Visitors entering the ruins are regaled with the sight of this 117-foot high structure, and it takes your breath away. Unlike nearly all Mayan pyramids, which are square and four-sided, this pyramid is oval-shaped. Steep stairs ascend the east and west sides. Facing west, a huge monster mask provides access to the interior through its gaping jaws. Perched atop the mask is a small square temple. The bulging pyramid sides suggest pregnancy, and the oval shape hints of feminine curves. In stark contrast, the straight lines of the stairs are decidedly masculine. During nights of the full moon, priestesses of Uxmal performed their rituals on the heights of the pyramid, merging the creative forces of the universe, honoring fertility and abundance.
Due south of the pyramid, a vast three-tiered terrace rises to support the imposing Governor's Palace, which is actually a temple of the sun. In front are two remarkable small structures. The double-headed jaguar throne sits on a low square platform, one head on each end facing out. With various friends, I've experiences the different energies of the two jaguar heads. One person stands facing each jaguar, hands held palm open toward the jaguar. The smaller head draws energy gently toward itself, as though receiving. The larger head blasts energy out, its power almost overwhelming for some people. Archeologists say the Uxmal ruler used this throne for ceremony. I think it brought his feminine and masculine sides into balance.
Between the jaguar throne and middle steps of the Governor's Palace stands an elongated stone about eight feet tall. Now tilted about 45 degrees but originally upright, this stone phallus symbolizes the fertilization of earth. Possibly it was empowered to draw down masculine creative forces and focus them in the person of the leader who manifested creative cycles for the people.
Southeast of this broad platform, now surrounded by brushy overgrowth, is the House of the Old Woman. The structure is crumbling, with vines and bushes growing between stones. Few tourists visit here. The old woman is IxMucane, goddess of the center of the earth, the convergence point of planetary energies and place of transformation. Called the Grandmother, she is the legendary sorceress who hatched her dwarf son from an egg, and magically aided him in his contest to overcome the Uxmal ruler. During this process, the dwarf created the imposing Temple of the Magician in one night.
Determinado a fazer cerimônia para IxMucane, um amigo e eu enfrentaram o caminho estreito espinhoso e encontrou uma pequena clareira em frente à Casa da Velha. Espalhamos nossa toalha do altar no chão em forma indígenas típicas, e colocou os objetos de terra, água, fogo e ar nos quatro cantos. Fazendo oferendas de copal (resina da árvore de copal) e milho moído (milho), que ofereceu orações e saudações em silêncio. Em nossa meditação lá, nós vislumbres de Uxmal, quando funcionava como um centro onde as mulheres Maya receberam o conhecimento humano e cósmico, aprendeu as cerimônias dos elementos e direções, e comemorou o poder de criação na música e dança.
Meu amigo ficou profundamente comovido e senti a presença Feminino Divino fortemente. Concordamos que Uxmal oferecido um equilíbrio surpreendente: céu-terra, sol, lua, masculino-feminino.
Xcambo
Uma hora da capital da cidade de Yucatán, Mérida, está escondido o Xcambo pequeno site costeiras. Meu amigo e eu dirigi passado palm-stippled praias forro do Golfo do México para acalmar Telchac Puerto, uma sonolenta aldeia de pescadores. A estrada de areia curta nos levou para as ruínas Xcambo, uma coleção de estruturas modestas. O edifício mais alto, composto por cinco níveis, sobe de 50 pés. No topo, uma grande plataforma plana dá desobstruída vista de 360 graus dos pântanos em torno e sobre o golfo nas proximidades. Palmitos dot o pântano e aves aquáticas são abundantes. Ao redor da praça central são quatro estruturas, a sul um máscaras apresentando em estado deteriorado. A arquitetura é simples, a maioria sem adorno.
Xcambo está cheio de silêncio ea música do vento. Ele traz para você em contato com a imensidão dos mares, o encontro da água e da terra. Meditating on the high platform, we easily communed with the goddess of the sea, IxYumHa. She embodies the life of the seawaters, her crown elongating into a sea bird holding a fish. Shells rattle at her wrists and ankles, and seaweed forms her hair. Her special bird is the pelican, and she protects both birds and fish.
We reveled in the gentle feminine energy of Xcambo. Not much is known of this mysterious site, and few tourists visit. In the spring, the local Mayan villagers make a pilgrimage walk to honor the Virgin of Guadalupe with ceremonies on the high platform. A small open-sided Catholic church was appended to the structure long ago. To us, the energies of IxYumHa and Guadalupe merged, as they undoubtedly do on a deep level for the local Maya.
Although the more famous sites of the Mayan Goddess IxCheel are on the Caribbean islands Cozamel and Isla Mujeres, we discovered a strong Sacred Feminine presence in Yucatan. Just as the underground channels hide abundant water, the land and sites here conceal the Goddess; but gladly reveal her energies to those who really look.
SOBRE O AUTOR
Leonide Martin vive em Mérida, Yucatán, México, onde ela dá aulas e excursões focada em antigos ensinamentos Maya, deusas e calendários. Ela recebeu treinamento como uma mulher Iniciado Solar and Fire Maya, e é uma sacerdotisa de Ísis ordenado. Seu livro "Sonhando o Maya Fifth Sun: A Novel of Wisdom Maya ea tecla Shift 2012 em Consciência" revela como a sabedoria indígena suporta transformações globais. Experiências do Sagrado Feminino através da tradição da deusa Maya são oferecidos com Trudy Woodcock na Iluminado Tours: www.iluminado-tours.com